True or False: An autonomous robot operates without pre-programmed behaviors and without supervision from humans.

• A. False
• B. True
• C. Cannot be determined
• D. Sometimes true

Answer: (B)

Autonomy means operating without ongoing human control or supervision. An autonomous robot is designed to perceive its environment, plan actions, and execute tasks on its own, using onboard reasoning rather than real-time instructions from a person. It may rely on pre-programmed capabilities as building blocks, but it can adapt, learn, or generate new behaviors to achieve goals without needing someone to supervise every move. That strong independence from human input is what the statement is getting at, so it is considered true. The idea that it would require constant human guidance or that the situation is undetermined isn’t aligned with how autonomy is defined, and claiming it’s sometimes true wouldn’t capture the standard meaning.